Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
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my question is why do we need to do it i know you asked nicely but i just wanna know
Answer:
The value of the stock today is $20
Explanation:
Using the CAPM equation, we first calculate the required rate of retunr on the stock.
The equation for CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * rpM
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rpM is the risk premium on market
- Beta * rpM is the risk premium on stock
r = 0.05 + 0.04
r = 0.09 or 9%
The value of the stock can be calculated using the zero growth model of DDM. The DDM values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. As the dividend from the stock is expected to remain constant through out to an indefinite period, the value of the stock today is,
P0 = Dividend / r
P0 = 1.8 / 0.09
P0 = $20
Given:
Selling price = 6.99
Cost = 4
The dollar markup is computed by deducting the cost from the selling price.
6.99 - 4 = 2.99 is the dollar mark-up based on cost.
2.99/4 = 0.7475 x 100% = 74.75% is the percentage mark-up based on cost.
The entry to record the transaction for materials requisitioned by the production department is to
Debit WIP $156,000
Credit Materials $156,000
Organization accountants should account for direct and indirect materials one after the other. The magazine entry for direct substances, this is, substances that can be without delay traced to merchandise, is a debit to the paintings in technique and a credit to the raw materials inventory accounts.
To file materials used in manufacturing, a debit for the value of raw substances is made to the WIP inventory account and a credit score is made to the raw substances account. Exertion fees are spilt between direct and indirect labor.
Learn more about transactions here brainly.com/question/1016861
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