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Makovka662 [10]
3 years ago
6

The same tom and jane's blood donations are sent to a processing center where the blood cells are separated from the plasma in e

ach of the two samples. the separated cells and plasmas are then sent to a hospital. a blood researcher wishes to use tom's blood in an attempt to extract and identify the a antigen. should she attempt the extraction process on his blood cells or on his plasma?
Biology
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
4 0
Since the blood is already separated form the cellular components and the plasma, blood typing can be a challenge if the medical technologist does not know the theory. Antigens are membrane proteins on the red blood cells. There are 2 types of antigens namely the A antigen and B antigen. Blood types are according to the antigen present in the red blood cells. Blood type O has no antigens in the red cell surface, blood type A has A antigen, blood type B has B antigen, and blood type AB has both A and B antigens. In identifying the antigen, the researcher should extract the cellular components rather the plasma. The plasma, on the other hand, contains antibodies. 
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Answer 1,2,3,4:

As both are heterozygous therefore Male genotype will be (BbEe) and the genotype of female will be (BbEe). While both will have the phenotype black.

Parent Genotype

Male X Female

BbEe X BbEe

Possible gametes from Parents

Male X Female

BbEe X BbEe

(BE) (Be) (bE) (be) X (BE) (Be) (bE) (be)

...

F1  generation will have following genetypic ratio

Black Labrador = 9  = B_E_

Brown Labrador = 3  = bbE_

Yellow Labrador = 3  = B_ee

Yellow Labrador = 1  = bbee

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Black Labrador = 9

Brown Labrador = 3

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vocabulary 1

1. DNA sequences

2. Homologous structures.

3. Paleontologist

4. analogous structures

5. fossils

6. vestigial

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vocabulary 2

1. DNA sequences

2. Analogous structures

3. Comparative anatomy

4. Fossils

5. vestigial

6. homologous structures

7. Comparative embryology

8. structure

9. Scientists

Explanation:

1. Human and apes are evolutionarily closely related based on the analysis of their DNA sequences.

2. Wings of bats and birds serve the same function and are analogous structure.

3. Comparative anatomy is the study of the similarities and differences in structures in similar species.

4. Fossils demonstrate that during the evolution of the whale, the whale moved from land to the sea.

5. The human tailbone and appendix are vestigial organs.

6. The homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from the common ancestor.

7. Comparative embryology is the study of similarities and differences in the embryo of different species.

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