Answer:
It is biodiversity, I think. Not sure, though.
Answer:
I believe the experiment was too see if the flowers that would grow from the stem would turn out to be red in color. (Which is the reason they put red ink.)
(hope this helped :P)
Answer:
The influx of calcium ions.
Explanation:
The influx of calcium ions at a certain point produces phase of the action potential also called depolarization which results in the ion movement changes the membrane potential from negative to positive inside the cell.
In action potential, calcium ions may control gene transcription, cell excitability, and neurotransmitter release. In chemical synapses, the influx of calcium ions leads to vesicles filled with neurotransmitters move to the surface of the cell, and into the synaptic cleft release their contents.
That is because gene expression is a process in the synthesis of proteins and without proteins our organisms could not function properly. Almost all things that occur in our body are results of proteins being synthesized and these proteins travel through our body activating other processes. When not synthesizing proteins, different types of RNA are synthesized.