The taxes that are being paid by a business firm represents: C. a cash outflow.
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary and compulsory fees that are usually levied on individuals or business firms (entities) by the government, so as to generate revenues which are used in funding public institutions and activities.
Basically, these taxes that are being paid by individuals or business firms (entities) is considered as a cash outflow because it represents money that are flowing out of their accounts.
In conclusion, an amount of money that is flowing out of an account such as taxes is referred to as a cash outflow.
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Elected governance officials and appointed governance officials
Answer:
Traditional Stage
Explanation:
In the traditional stage, most of the occupation of the population is always agriculture, the people are over reliant on the finished goods of other countries because of their lower wealth and most of the population is living in the rural areas, which is the case here. As it seems that the country is struggling to achieve a take-off stage because it is trying to attract foreign investment (An American company has invested in Oil reserves extraction), so we can say that it is still in the traditional stage because it hasn't increased its home demand for technology, infrastructure development, production increases, greater trade with other countries, etc which are the characteristics of the take-off stage.
Answer: b) Supply is inelastic and demand is inelastic.
Explanation: Dead-weight loss is the loss in total surplus when a tax is imposed on a good which restricts demand and supply from balancing. When both the demand and the supply curves are inelastic, the effect of a tax will be lead to a small change in the quantity being traded in the market. Thus, the equilibrium quantity at the taxed price will not fall much and the dead weight loss will therefore, be smaller.