It is the smallest unit it is what makes up everything
joke-Don't trust Atoms they make up everything
Answer:
C. The reaction can be broken down and performed in steps
Explanation:
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that irrespective of the number of steps followed in a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all enthalpy changes corresponding to all the steps in the overall reaction. The implication of this law is that the change of enthalpy in a chemical reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system.
To obtain MgO safely without exposing magnesium to flame, the reaction sequence shown in the image attached may be carried out. Since the enthalpy of the overall reaction is independent of the pathway between the initial and final states of the system, the sum of the enthalpy of each step yields the enthalpy of formation of MgO.
(a) The displacement of point P at time t=0.10s is determined as +2cm.
(b) The displacement of point P at time t=0.20s is determined as -2cm.
<h3>
What is displacement?</h3>
Displacement is the change in position of an object. It is obtained from the product of velocity and time of motion.
x = vt
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.1 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 1 m
Each wave will travel 1 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave A from left will stop at point -1 m
- wave C from right will stop at point 0 m
- wave D from right will stop at point + 1 m
wave B and C superimposed and the displacement will be between A and D.
Amplitude of A = - 2cm
Amplitude of D = + 4cm
Displacement of point P = 4 cm - 2 cm = 2cm
<h3>Displacement of the waves after 0.2 s</h3>
x = 10 m/s x 0.1 s = 2 m
Each wave will travel 2 m to the right or to the left, depending on the initial direction.
- wave B from left will stop at point 1 m
- wave A from left will stop at point 0 m
- wave C from right will stop at point -1 m
- wave D from right will stop at point 0 m
Displacement of point P = (amplitude B + amplitude C) + (amplitude A + amplitude D)
Displacement of point P= (2cm - 2cm) + (2 cm - 4cm)= -2cm
Learn more about displacement here: brainly.com/question/2109763
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Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
