a baby who is given custodial care but is not getting held or receiving adequate stimulation, may suffer from - is a False statement.
<h3>What is Adequate stimulation ?</h3>
A sensory receptor's ability to respond to a certain sort of energy with the start of sensory transduction is known as the sufficient stimulus. Sensory receptors are trained to react to particular stimuli.
- A sensory receptor's ability to respond to a physical or chemical stimulation at the lowest attainable intensity is known as an adequate stimulus (energy).
- The type and amount of energy needed to stimulate a particular sensory organ is the appropriate stimulus. Numerous sensory stimuli are divided into groups based on how they work and what they're used for. The body's sensory receptors are normally designed to react to a single input.
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The real-time two dimensional (2d) examination of the heart enables the assessment of Cardiac morphology, Pathology and Function.
<h3>What is
morphology?</h3>
In biology, morphology is the study of the shape and arrangement of parts of living organisms in order to determine their function, development and shape that may have been shaped by evolution. Morphology is particularly important in classifying species because it can indicate how closely related one species is to another. Morphology is also studied in other sciences, such as astronomy and geology. And in language, morphology studies where words come from and why they look the way they do. The concept of form as opposed to function in biology goes back to Aristotle However, the field of morphology was developed by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1790) and independently by the German anatomist and physiologist Karl Friedrich Burdach (1800).
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Answer:
1.) Abnormal parameters:
- Difficulty focusing (confusion)
- Elevated heart rate (tachycardia), with thready and weak pulse quality
- Elevated respiratory rate (tachypnea). Rapid and shallow respiration.
- Low blood pressure (hypotension)
- Low blood glucose (hypoglycemia)
- Low serum sodium (hyponatremia)
- High serum potassium (hyperkalemia)
- High ACTH
- Low cortisol (hypocortisolism) (Note: this lab values are obtained normally at 8am, due to its physiological curve)
2.) Addison’s disease
- Confusion: Hyponatremia causes confusion, due to neuronal imbalance.
- Tachycardia: Inmediate response to hypotension, so as to maintain a adequate cardiac output.
- Tachypnea: Hyperkalemia produces an acid-base imbalance (acidemia), which normally can be compensated by changes in the respiratory rate.
- Hypotension: hyponatremia produces reduced water retention in blood vessels, affecting blood pressure
- Hypoglycemia: hypocortisolism directly affects blood glucose (decreased gluconeogenesis)
- Hyponatremia: Sodium retention will be reduced due to the absence of Aldosterone,
- Hyperkalemia: Potassium excretion will be reduced due to the absence of Aldosterone.
- High ACTH: No negative feedback inhibits the production of ACTH (depends on cortisol level).
- Hypocortisolism: Due to the non functioning cortex of adrenal gland, no cortisol is being produced.
Explanation:
Addison’s disease, also known as adrenal insufficiency, is a set of characteristic signs and symptom caused by the failure of the adrenal gland to produce steroid hormones, mainly Cortisol and in some cases Aldosterone. This syndrome presents various causes, incluiding autoinmune disease, infectious, and infiltration by cancerous cells.
