<h2>
Answer: 1 to 12.
</h2>
<u>The Mercalli seismological scale is a scale of 12 degrees</u>, where 1 is very weak and 12 catastrophic.
This scale owes its name to the Italian physicist Giuseppe Mercalli and was developed to assess the intensity of earthquakes through the effects and damages caused to different structures.
This means the <u>Mercalli scale measures how strong a earthquake has been by </u><u>its consequences and not by its magnitude</u><u>, therefore it is based on </u><u>empirical observations.</u>
Answer:
b. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
Explanation:
Comparing the Newton's law of universal gravitation and second law of motion;
from Newton's second law of motion,
F = ma ............. 1
from New ton's law of universal gravitation,
F =
........... 2
Equating 1 and 2, we have;
mg = 
g = 
Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity near Earth, g, is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of Earth.
Answer:
v = 40 [m/s].
Explanation:
Linear momentum is defined as the product of mass by Velocity. In this way, by means of the following equation, we can calculate the momentum.

where:
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
![P =20*10\\P =200 [kg*m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D20%2A10%5C%5CP%20%3D200%20%5Bkg%2Am%2Fs%5D)
Since all momentum is transferred, we can say that this momentum is equal for the mass of 5 [kg]. In this way, we can determine the speed after the impact.
![v = P/m\\v = 200/5\\v = 40 [m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%20%3D%20P%2Fm%5C%5Cv%20%3D%20200%2F5%5C%5Cv%20%3D%2040%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
They will both hit the ground at the same time because gravitational acceleration for all objects is the same.
Answer:
ε = 6.617 V
Explanation:
We are given;
Number of turns; N = 40 turns
Diameter;D = 18cm = 0.18m
magnetic field; B = 0.65 T
Time;t = 0.1 s
The formula for the induced electric field(E.M.F) is given by;
ε = |-NAB/t|
A is area
ε is induced electric field
While N,B and t remain as earlier described.
Area = π(d²/4) = π(0.18²/4) = 0.02545
Thus;
ε = |-40 × 0.02545 × 0.65/0.1|
ε = 6.617 V
(we ignore the negative sign because we have to take the absolute value)