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jeyben [28]
3 years ago
14

Pls answer this guys

Biology
1 answer:
Simora [160]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

D.None of the Above

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

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An ecological niche is an organism's specific habitat in an ecosystem.
It is where it lives and feeds, etc.
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DNA Polymerase helps copy a DNA molecule during the process of what?
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The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from one original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.

Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.

Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.

DNA polymerase adds new free nucleotides to the 3’ end of the newly-forming strand, elongating it in a 5’ to 3’ direction. However, DNA polymerase cannot begin the formation of this new chain on its own and can only add nucleotides to a pre-existing 3'-OH group. A primer is therefore needed, at which nucleotides can be added. Primers are usually composed of RNA and DNA bases and the first two bases are always RNA. These primers are made by another enzyme called primase.

Although the function of DNA polymerase is highly accurate, a mistake is made for about one in every billion base pairs copied. The DNA is therefore “proofread” by DNA polymerase after it has been copied so that misplaced base pairs can be corrected. This preserves the integrity of the original DNA strand that is passed onto the daughter cells.



A surface representation of human DNA polymerase β (Pol β), a central enzyme in the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Image Credit: niehs.nih.gov

Structure of DNA polymerase

The structure of DNA polymerase is highly conserved, meaning their catalytic subunits vary very little from one species to another, irrespective of how their domains are structured. This highly conserved structure usually indicates that the cellular functions they perform are crucial and irreplaceable and therefore require rigid maintenance to ensure their evolutionary advantage.

7 0
3 years ago
What stage are these cells in?
vesna_86 [32]
It would be D, telophase
4 0
3 years ago
How has the new potato GMO been used to solve the problem of feeding the changing population?
Bad White [126]

Answer:w has the new potato GMO been used to solve the problem of feeding the changing population?

Explanation:

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Haase D, Germing U, Schanz J, et al. New insights into the prognostic impact of the karyotype in MDS and correlation with subtyp
vivado [14]

We have produced a huge, novel data set that incorporates morphologic, clinical, cytogenetic, and follow-up information from 2124 patients with myelodysplastic conditions (MDSs) at 4 organizations in Austria and 4 in Germany. Cytogenetic examinations were effectively acted in 2072 (97.6%) patients, uncovering clonal anomalies in 1084 (52.3%) patients.

Numeric and underlying chromosomal irregularities were reported for every patient and partitioned further as indicated by the quantity of extra anomalies. Along these lines, 684 unique cytogenetic classes were distinguished. The effect of the karyotype on the normal flow of the illness was concentrated on in 1286 patients treated with steady consideration as it were.

Middle endurance was 53.4 months for patients with ordinary karyotypes (n = 612) and 8.7 months for those with complex inconsistencies (n = 166). A sum of 13 uncommon irregularities were related to great (+1/+1q, t(1q), t(7q), del(9q), del(12p), chromosome 15 inconsistencies, t(17q), monosomy 21, trisomy 21, and - X), middle (del(11q), chromosome 19 peculiarities), or poor (t(5q)) prognostic effect, separately.

The prognostic significance of extra anomalies differed significantly relying upon the chromosomes impacted. For all World Health Organization (WHO) and French-American-British (FAB) order framework subtypes, the karyotype gave extra prognostic data. Our examinations offer new experiences into the prognostic meaning of uncommon chromosomal irregularities and explicit karyotypic mixes in MDS.

To learn more about prognostic impact of the karyotype in MDS from the given link

brainly.com/question/28189857

#SPJ4

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1 year ago
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