Question

Proteins are synthesized based on genetic information carried by DNA. Explain how the structure of DNA is important in the synthesis of different kinds of proteins. In your explanation, include a description of the two main processes involved in protein synthesis.
WILL MARK BRAINIEST 50 POINTS

Answer 1

The synthesis of proteins takes two steps: transcription and translation. Transcription takes the information encoded in DNA and encodes it into mRNA, which heads out of the cell's nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to synthesize proteins.