Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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What are Hybridomas?</h3>
- Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies is made possible through hybridoma technology.
- An antigen that triggers an immune response is first injected into a mammal to begin the process.
- A specific sort of white blood cell called a B cell makes antibodies that bind to the antigen that has been injected.
- These antibody-producing B-cells are then removed from the animal and combined with immortal B cell cancer cells, or myeloma, to create a hybrid cell line known as a hybridoma.
- It possesses both longevity and procreative capacity of the myeloma and the antibody-producing capacity of the B-cell.
Hence, the creation of hybridomas, which result in the production of monoclonal antibodies, involves fusing immune system cells with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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"Client will verbalize the intention to stop smoking."
A patient with angina pectoris has to cease smoking very once since it raises blood levels of carboxyhemoglobin, which lowers the heart's ability to receive oxygen and may trigger angina.
If the client's chest discomfort doesn't go away after three nitroglycerin dosages taken five minutes apart, they must seek emergency medical assistance; if the suffering lasts for two hours, significant myocardial damage or even sudden death may ensue.
The client should exercise regularly every day to support weight control and improve coronary circulation. The customer should consume a lot of fiber since it may lower blood pressure, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels, which may lower the risk of atherosclerosis (which plays a role in angina).
Here's another question with an answer similar to this about angina: brainly.com/question/13189590
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Langerhans cells are dendritic cells (antigen-presenting immune cells) of the skin, and contain organelles called Birbeck granules. They are present in all layers of the epidermis and are most prominent in the stratum spinosum.