Prior-hypothesis bias is the tendency for people with strong prior beliefs, when confronted with a choice, to make their decisions based on their beliefs even if their beliefs are false.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
Decisions are important in day to day life. It is very essential for a person to think about all the alternatives and the consequences of each of them before making right decisions. Decisions that we take in certain situations has a great impact on both the decision maker and the people surrounding that person.
In some situations, some people make decisions based on the beliefs that are prior to certain relationship between some variables. They even know that those beliefs are wrong sometimes even they have some evidence for it. This tendency of the people refers to prior hypothesis bias.
Answer:
The Black Codes, sometimes called Black Laws, were laws governing the conduct of African Americans (free blacks). The best known of them were passed in 1865 and 1866 by Southern states, after the American Civil War, in order to restrict African Americans' freedom, and to compel them to work for low wages.
It helps you understand by showing you that even though African Americans were considered free, the laws were made in a way that they were still under the control of the people who once enslaved them.
Answer:
Dorsal lip of the blastopore
Explanation:
Correct word for the given statement is Dorsal lip of the blastopore
Dorsal lip of the blastopore :
The dorsal peripheral area of the blastopore, which goes about as a focal point of separation: as cells travel through this district to the inside of the fetus during gastrulation,
They gain the capacity to incite the overlying ectoderm to form into an assortment of tissues.
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
In psychology and classical and operant conditioning, the term reinforcement refers to a stimulus that increases the chances that a certain behavior is repeated in the future. In other words, it refers to something that makes the behavior be more frequent.
However, there are 2 different types of reinforcement:
- Positive reinforcement: It consists in <u>presenting</u> a desired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated.
- Negative reinforcement: It consists in <u>retiring</u> an undesired stimulus that will increase the chances that the behavior is repeated (for example, the beeping in the car when we don't use the seatbelt is a negative reinforcement since it is retired the moment we use the seatbelt and it is more likely that next time we'll fasten the seatbelt before to not hear the sound).
Therefore, when <u>something an individual does not like is removed (an undesired stimulus)</u> and they are more likely to <u>do the behavior again (increasing the probability of the behavior to be repeated),</u> this is known as negative reinforcement.
Answer:
c. Under Original Medicare, there is a single deductible amount due for the first 60 days of any inpatient hospital stay, after which it converts into a per-day amount through day 90. After day 90, he would pay a daily amount up to 60 days over his lifetime, after which he would be responsible for all costs.
