Answer:
B) 4√2
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>
Differentiation
- Derivatives
- Derivative Notation
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Parametric Differentiation
Integration
- Integrals
- Definite Integrals
- Integration Constant C
Arc Length Formula [Parametric]: ![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^b_a {\sqrt{[x'(t)]^2 + [y(t)]^2}} \, dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5Eb_a%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Bx%27%28t%29%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%5By%28t%29%5D%5E2%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx)
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
<em>Identify</em>

Interval [0, π]
<u>Step 2: Find Arc Length</u>
- [Parametrics] Differentiate [Basic Power Rule, Trig Differentiation]:

- Substitute in variables [Arc Length Formula - Parametric]:
![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {\sqrt{[1 + sin(t)]^2 + [-cos(t)]^2}} \, dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B%5Cpi%7D_0%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5B1%20%2B%20sin%28t%29%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%5B-cos%28t%29%5D%5E2%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx)
- [Integrand] Simplify:
![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {\sqrt{2[sin(x) + 1]} \, dx](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B%5Cpi%7D_0%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Bsin%28x%29%20%2B%201%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx)
- [Integral] Evaluate:
![\displaystyle AL = \int\limits^{\pi}_0 {\sqrt{2[sin(x) + 1]} \, dx = 4\sqrt{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdisplaystyle%20AL%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E%7B%5Cpi%7D_0%20%7B%5Csqrt%7B2%5Bsin%28x%29%20%2B%201%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%204%5Csqrt%7B2%7D)
Topic: AP Calculus BC (Calculus I + II)
Unit: Parametric Integration
Book: College Calculus 10e
Answer:
576 Units
Step-by-step explanation:
The way your teacher wants you to do it:
1. We know that multiplying a length by four gives us the perimeter of a square.
1a. Thus, we multiply the given length by four. 4(10x+4)=40x+16
1b. We know the perimeter is 96. So: 40x+16=96
2. Solving for x, we get x=2
3. Plugging our solved x into the given length (10x+4), we see that the length of a side of the square is 10*2+4=24.
4. We know that the area of a square can be found by squaring the side of a square.
4a. 24*24=576.
5. The area is 576 units.
--------------------------------------------------------------
Easier Solution:
1. We know that the perimeter is length*4.
2. We set L to length.
2a. 4L=96
2b. L=24
3. We know that the length square is area.
4. 24*24=576.
Using the hypergeometric distribution, it is found that there is a 0.0273 = 2.73% probability that the third defective bulb is the fifth bulb tested.
In this problem, the bulbs are chosen without replacement, hence the <em>hypergeometric distribution</em> is used to solve this question.
<h3>What is the hypergeometric distribution formula?</h3>
The formula is:


The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes.
- N is the size of the population.
- n is the size of the sample.
- k is the total number of desired outcomes.
In this problem:
- There are 12 bulbs, hence N = 12.
- 3 are defective, hence k = 3.
The third defective bulb is the fifth bulb if:
- Two of the first 4 bulbs are defective, which is P(X = 2) when n = 4.
- The fifth is defective, with probability of 1/8, as of the eight remaining bulbs, one will be defective.
Hence:


0.2182 x 1/8 = 0.0273.
0.0273 = 2.73% probability that the third defective bulb is the fifth bulb tested.
More can be learned about the hypergeometric distribution at brainly.com/question/24826394
X=number of years after 2000.
y=percentage of residents (still) reads newspapers for information
initial value (= y-intercept) = percentage in 2000 = 54%
slope = increase each year = -1.7% (because it is a decrease)
the slope intercept form of the equation is therefore:
y=slope(x)+initial value, or
y=-1.7x+54 (in %)