Answer:

Explanation:
Some of the inventions in golden era of "islam":
- Algebra
- Toothbrush
- Surgery
- University
- Flying machine
Hope it helps!<3
Answer:
A) federal republic.
Explanation:
The official definition of India on government websites is that the country is a Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system. It has a federal structure with unitary characteristics. The president is the head of the state , and a prime minister elected by Parliament is the head of government.
In the poem "A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning" by John Donne, the opposing terms are metaphorical. Donne is stating that their love is spiritual, not just physical. While the "laity" type of love is formed by people, the "priesthood" type is considered an unseen force. Laity love requires physical interaction, while priesthood love lasts beyond the human senses. The author states that because their love is spiritual, and they are one, when they separate they can only expand it.
He urges her to not cry because any sign of mourning will welcome outsiders to interrupt their love, and see his parture as temporary. Donne wrote this to express in faith in the long-distance relationship, and that she should not mourn him leaving.
Answer:
b. Declined significantly
Explanation:
There were some studies of the timming of menarche, From the sixth to the fifteenth centuries in Europe, most women reached menarche on average at about 14, between the ages of 12 and 15, but earlier years studies found that fewer than 10% of U.S. girls start to menstruate before 11 years of age, and 90% of all US girls are menstruating by 13.8 years of age, with a median age of 12.4 years.
Image attached extracted from : Boaz, N.T. (1999): . Essentials of biological anthropology. Prentice Hall, New Jersey,
Answer:
- Comprehend the Antarctic ecosystem
- Comprehend the effects of global climate change on its ecosystem and regions
- Take advantage of the Antarctic region to analyze the upper atmosphere
Explanation:
According to the National Science Foundation, the United States Antarctic Program has three main research goals:
1. Comprehend the Antarctic ecosystem: Antarctica is the less known continent in the world. It is covered in ice and is practically uninhabited by humans. Therefore, groups of scientists travel to Antarctica with the main purpose of carrying out research in order to comprehend this ecosystem along with its unique flora and fauna.
2. Comprehend the effects of global climate change on its ecosystem and regions: Today, climate change and global warming are areas of priority. Antarctica is also suffering from the negative effects of this phenomena. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend how the Antarctic ecosystem and wildlife will repond to current and future changes and how other regions will be affected by this.
3. Take advantage of the Antarctic region to analyze the upper atmosphere: Although it is extremely difficult to carry out research in this continent, there are three research stations: one located on Ross Island, another at the geographic South Pole, and the last one on Anvers Island. As it is the southernmost continent, an extremely remote region, and practically isolated, researchers have selected it to study the upper atmosphere and space.