- Sampling error is the error caused by observing a sample instead of the whole population.
- Scientists can reduce sampling error by taking observations from population
<h3>What is a sampling error?</h3>
Sampling error is a kind of experimental error that occurs when statistical characteristics of a population are estimated from a sample.
For example, the difference between a population mean and a sample mean is referred to as sampling error.
Scientists can reduce sampling error by taking observations from population rather than just a subset of the population.
Learn more about sampling error at: brainly.com/question/15375591
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Tunicates are invertebrates. However, they are in the phylum Chordata because rhey have dorsal nerve cords and notochords.
It is completely normal to get results that do not support the hypothesis.
If a scientist encounters this, he/she should refine (change) the hypothesis and perform the experiment again.
Hope this helps!
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Whistling seen as a bad practice by sailors because it challenges the sea is an example of pseudoscience.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Pseudoscience literally means false science. It claims to be science but it is not scientific at all. It completely fails in a <em>scientific scrutiny </em>and it is not open to evaluation by other experts.
They are just beliefs and practised claimed to be factual even without any proper method used in <em>developing the hypotheses.
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False<em> pseudo scientific claims</em> can be harmful at times. An example is the propaganda against vaccination.