The fetus can be screened for abnormalities using karyotyping and biochemical analysis using amniocentesis and chorionic villus sample.
<h3>What data can we glean from CVS and amniocentesis?</h3>
In at-risk fetuses, these tests can detect genetic illnesses such cystic fibrosis, Tay-Sachs disease, and sickle cell disease. The main benefit of CVS over amniocentesis is that it is done considerably earlier in pregnancy—at 10 to 13 weeks as opposed to 15 to 20 weeks—thus saving more time for the mother.
<h3>What can a couple learn about their growing fetus from amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling?</h3>
Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) are prenatal diagnostic techniques used to identify certain fetal genetic disorders. The likelihood of miscarriage rises with both procedures.
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The Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).
<h3>What is the hydrosphere?</h3>
Hydrosphere refers to all water bodies present on the Earth, including oceans such as the Arctic Ocean.
This part of Earth (hydrosphere) plays a fundamental role in the homeostasis or state of equilibrium of the ecosystems.
In conclusion, the Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).
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Based on the description of events, being that the lizard population appears to increase as soon as the snake population decreases, it appears that the snakes prey on the lizards. This suggests that the snake is a keystone species. A keystone species is one that has a dramatic effect on maintaining the balance of an ecosystem. As soon as the snake population decreases, major changes occur to the ecosystem, such as the lizard population increasing.
Therefore, the answer is D: <span>The snake is a keystone species in the ecosystem.</span>
