Precedences are decisions made by higher courts that form what is known as case law and must be followed by judges in lower courts within that system. For example, if the California Supreme Court makes a ruling interpreting a law, then all lower courts in California usually have to follow that decision in cases related to the ruling; if the U.S. Supreme Court sets a precedent, then every court in the country must abide by it. Precedents are changed by higher appellate courts reversing or re-interpreting lower courts' decisions.
A document that helped initiate the American Revolution was the Declaration of Independence, and it also very importantly had many enlightenment concepts included in it. other documents also incorporated the ideas of enlightment, but they came after the revolution: the BIll of Rights and the Constitution.
Answer: Learned helplessness
Explanation: Learned helplessness is the mechanism in which an individual believes or is aware about the that he/she will not be able to escape from the painful or unpleasant situations or environment because they have no control over the events or stimuli.Thus, the person is aware about the his/her helpless situation.
The situation mentioned in the question states about the learned helplessness of Nathan. Mental condition of Nathan has become serous issue because of the unpleasant events happened in his life .
Answer:
Put simply, the social sciences are important because they create better institutions and systems that affect people's lives every day. Thus, social sciences help people understand how to interact with the social world—how to influence policy, develop networks, increase government accountability, and promote democracy.
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