Ottoman empire and austro-hungarian empire. both split after the war forming some new countires.
Democratic dominance of the South originated in the struggle of white Southerners during and after Reconstruction (1865–1877) to reestablish white supremacy and disenfranchise blacks. The U.S. government under the Republican Party had defeated the Confederacy, abolished slavery, and enfranchised blacks.
It was under the charges of "a. Sabotage and Treason" that <span>Nelson Mandela was arrested in 1964, since he had been outspoken in his opposition to the racist legal system in South Africa. </span>