An example of an historical turning point was the emergence of <u>the Enlighment era, that led to the creation of democratic states. </u>
The Enlighment movement emerged in Europe during the 18th century and it was constituted by philosophers that promoted Reason and the scientific method over medieval superstition and religious dogmas, and the establishment of democratic societies where the power resided on its people, and not in monarchs or rulers "appointed by God". The resulting states that emerged based on the principles of this movement, enacted bills of civil rights for the first time in history, and implemented principles such as the division of powers or the social contract, through which citizens elected their governors by suffrage.
Such Enlightment principles were transferred to the American colonies, where the population claimed for political representation rather than being governed by foreigners that were appointed by a foreign king. Such claims were ignored and the colonies, influenced by the new democratic principles, started several revolutionary movements for independence aiming to establish new states based on the Enlightment principles such as in Europe.
The U.s. really hates Commuism
We learn about the lives of ordinary men and women who moved to the colonies through the passenger list.
According to credible historians, in the year 1634, the King of England asked some of the officials in London to prepare a record of information on all the people sailing abroad or going to the colonies.
Though at the time, the reason is not to keep their records for history sake but to ensure that England did not lose its wealthier subjects and he wants to ensure that all the passengers that go abroad or colonies remain loyal to the King and Church of England.
Hence, in this case, the correct answer is we learn about the lives of ordinary men and women who moved to the colonies through the passenger list.
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The federal government pulled out the troops in the south during the Reconstruction, leaving the African Americans unprotected.