I'm not sure but I think, f(s)=-4[x]-3
Find the GCD (or HCF) of numerator and denominator
GCD of 18 and 20 is 2
Divide both the numerator and denominator by the GCD
18 ÷ 2
-----------
20 ÷ 2
Reduced fraction:
9
----
10
You have to post a picture of the actually histogram we can’t see it
4n/4n-4 × n-1/n+1
= 4n(n-1)/(4n-4)(n+1)
= (4n^2 - 4n)/(4n^2 + 4n - 4n-4)
= (4n^2 - 4n)/(4n^2 - 4)
= 4(n^2 - n)/4(n^2 - 1)
=(n^2 - n)/(n^2 - 1)
