A general linear equation is given by:
![y = a*x + b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%20a%2Ax%20%2B%20b)
Where a is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
Here we will find that the linear equation that represents the situation is
![y = 0.033*x + 1.269](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%200.033%2Ax%20%2B%201.269)
And we can expect that the median salary in 2048 is $2.853 million
If the line passes through the points (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) then the slope can be written as:
![a = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7By_2%20-%20y_1%7D%7Bx_2%20-%20x_1%7D)
Here we know that:
in 2007 (x = 7) the median player salary was y = $1.5 million
in 2013 (x = 13) the median player salary was y = $1.7 million.
Then we have two points that we can write as:
(7, 1.5)
(13, 1.7)
Note that the y-value is in millions.
Then the slope of the linear equation will be:
![a = \frac{1.7 - 1.5}{13 - 7} = 0.033](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1.7%20-%201.5%7D%7B13%20-%207%7D%20%3D%200.033)
So the linear equation is something like:
![y = 0.033*x + b](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%200.033%2Ax%20%2B%20b)
To find the value of b, remember the point (7, 1.5), this means that when we have x = 7, we also have y = 1.5, then we can replace these in the above equation:
![1.5 = 0.033*7 + b\\\\1.5 - 0.033*7 = b = 1.269](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.5%20%3D%200.033%2A7%20%2B%20b%5C%5C%5C%5C1.5%20-%200.033%2A7%20%3D%20b%20%3D%201.269)
Then the linear equation is:
![y = 0.033*x + 1.269](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%200.033%2Ax%20%2B%201.269)
b) Now we want to predict the median salary in 2048. For 2048 the x-value is x = 48
So we just need to evaluate this in the linear equation:
![y = 0.033*48 + 1.269 = 2.853](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%20%3D%200.033%2A48%20%2B%201.269%20%3D%202.853)
Then the median salary in 2048 will be $2.853 million
If you want to learn more, you can read:
brainly.com/question/1189779