Spirituality describe the J Hudson Taylor's "faith principle" because he believes that nothing can satisfy the person will except having faith in Jesus and reading bible on daily basis can cause the true source of extraordinary power in the humans. However, he believed that transformation in the humans could be only possible through the spiritual principles which could promote holy living and uplift the world from human sufferings.
The correct answer is learned helplessness.
Learned helplessness refers to the phenomenon where individuals feel like they lack power and are unable to control or protect themselves from negative circumstances. This leads to individuals "giving up" and showing hopelessness and passivity. Learned helplessness is strongly linked to depression, where individuals feel like they will never be able to escape negative or traumatic circumstances.
I can't really finish the homework for you, but here is a helpful fact: The Paleo-Indians were the ones who crossed the Bering Strait and people living shortly after this. Here is an idea: describe how the elders would tell legends of this crossing, with boats or on foot on the frozen ice, how they were happy to see the new land and how life in the old land was.
