Answer:
The answer to the question: Which is the moral theory that states that the truth of moral claims and values people should adopt vary across cultures divided by time and places, would be: Relativism.
Explanation:
Relativism is a philosophical current of thought that has been known to exist almost since ancient Greece. This current has been applied throughout time to many aspects of human life, and most importantly to morality, and the human question to what is right and what is wrong. Moral relativism, therefore, is a current of thought in which the question of what is right, and what is wrong, is not dictated by universal standards, or universally acceptable principles and values, but rather by the situations and conditions that surround a person; therefore making these principles and values relative, and totally circumstantial. Thus, moral relativism is the current that explains that people´s moral claims, moral values and principles be tied to such relative factors as culture, time and place, and not to universal principles of behavior.
A woman who wants to become a Catholic nun, for example, must be at least 18 years old, be single, have no dependent children, and have no debts to be considered. ... After two years as a novice, the nun then takes her first vows, and then after three more years, takes her final vows.
According to this statement, it can be concluded that Sean follows a Psychodynamic approach.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Psychodynamics includes all the "theories in psychology" that stresses the study of "human functioning" based upon their behavior, feelings, and emotions and how they may have been affected by early experiences like childhood ones.
The psychodynamic approach focuses on the "role of early childhood" experiences in the development of an individual’s problems and also the unconscious mind significantly affects our behavior and feelings. Sigmund Freud was the psychiatrist, neurologist and the principal pioneer to have theorized and introduced this theory.
Answer:
D. studying cultural differences
Explanation:
Howard Gardner is well known for his famous work with multiple intelligences.
Howard Earl Gardner is a developmental psychologist. Gardner has done many research work on multiple intelligence. According to him, intelligence is greater than IQ because when productivity is not there, the IQ is not equated to the intelligence.
Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence says that people in order to have all the abilities and talents in the world, they does not have only intellectual capacity, but have a list of intelligence which includes interpersonal, musical, linguistic intelligences and spatial-visual.
For this, Gardner did several studies and gathered evidences from many studies including effects of brain damage on intelligence, researching developmental influences and also studying prodigies.
Thus Gardner for his theory of multiple intelligences did not gathered evidence from --
D. studying cultural differences
