Answer: Then the longer it is, the more it protects against degradation. Proteins that are needed over a long period of time come from a long tailed mRNA.
Explanation:
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is the ribonucleic acid that transfers the genetic code from the DNA of the cell nucleus to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. It determines the order in which the amino acids in a protein will bind and acts as a template or pattern for the synthesis of that protein.
Messenger RNA is synthesized in the cell nucleus in eukaryotes from the process called DNA transcription.
<u> In most cases, once this messenger RNA has been synthesized, it must be matured (RNA maturation)</u>. This involves the removal of intercalary sequences called non-coding introns from the protein to be synthesized. Then, the addition of a structure called CAP to the 5' end, which is a modified guanine nucleotide needed for the normal process of DNA transplantation and maintaining its stability. This is critical for proper recognition and access of the ribosome. Also, polyadenylation which is the addition of the sequence called Poly-A to the 3' end. The Poly-A sequence is made up of several adenine molecules and is located at about 20-30 bp towards the tail (AAPAA sequence) or polyadenylation signal, which protects the end of the mRNA. The polyadenylation helps to increase the period of the message, so that the transcription lasts longer in the cell and therefore more protein is translated and produced.
This mature messenger RNA is transferred to the cell's cytoplasm, in the case of eukaryotes, through pores in the nuclear membrane. The messenger RNA in the cytoplasm is coupled to the ribosomes, which are the machinery in charge of protein synthesis.<u> However, after a certain amount of time the mRNA is degraded</u> into its component nucleotides, usually with the help of ribonucleases. So, an mRNA with a short tail will have a shorter lifespan.
Then, proteins that are needed over a long period of time come from a long tailed mRNA. And proteins that are briefly nedded come from a short tailed mRNA. This is because, as explained, the Poly-A tail serves to protect the mRNA molecule from degradation. So, then the longer it is, the more it protects against degradation.
Answer:
A fruit fly of 75h AEL is at larval stage.
Explanation:
The development of a Drosophilia starts from egg to larva to pupa then to adult. The full development at 25 degrees Celsius takes between 8.5 to 10 days. The higher the temperature, the faster the development of the Drosophilia.
The eggs hatch after 12-15 hours into larval stage which then lasts for 3-4 days(72-96 hours) then the pupal stage which also lasts for 3-4 days before it becomes a full adult.
Thus, 72 hours after egg laying would still be in larval stage. The larval stage ends after at leas 90 hours after egg laying.
Answer:
The correct answer would be D) solar.
Renewable energy or resources refer to the natural resources which get replenished as fast as they are being used.
They include solar energy, geothermal energy, tidal energy, biomass et cetera.
Non-renewable resources refer to those natural resources which don not get renewed or replenished as fast as they are being used.
For example, coal, petrol, diesel, natural gas, oil, et cetera.
Explanation:
building and maintaining a clean habitat treating and preventing illness and pests
Answer:
The respiration in amoeba occurs by simple diffusion, the oxygen gas dissolved in water or surrounding environment is diffused into the cell through the cell membrane. This oxygen is used for respiratory metabolic purposes. Carbon dioxide gas produced gets removed by simple diffusion into the surrounding environment.
