Answer:
A. The distribution of sample means of the differences will be approximately normal if there are at least 30 years of data in the sample and/or if the population of differences in winning times for all years is normal.
Step-by-step explanation:
In other to perform a valid paired test, one of the conditions required is that, data for both groups must be approximately normal. To attain normality, the population distribution for the groups must be normal or based on the central limit theorem, the sample size must be large enough, usually n > 30. Hence, once either of the two conditions are met, the paired sample will be valid.
Answer:
C. 
Step-by-step explanation:
The radius of the circle is 24 units, then the area of the whole circle is

The shaded circle is limited by 45° angle, so its area is
of the area of the whole circle.
The area of the shaded circle is