Answer:
The product of glycolysis is two molecules of pyruvate. It is a three-carbon compound. This pyruvate again undergoes oxidation in the cytoplasm. This process is called pyruvate oxidation which produces Acetyl CoA. The Acetyl CoA is a two-carbon molecule.
Acetyl CoA again used for the citric acid cycle. This is also called as Kreb's cycle / TCA cycle. Because citric acid has 3 carboxylic groups. The acetyl coenzyme produces NADH, FADH2, ATP. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial membrane. This is an 8 step process. The first product is citric acid. The other products of each step are isocitrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinyl CoA, succinate, Fumarate, L - malate, and Oxaloacetate (OAA).
Another process of aerobic respiration is the electron transport chain ( ETS). Here the energy stored in NADH, FADH2 in the citric acid cycle are utilized. It is a chain of electron carriers. ETS occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria.
In short, the glucose splits by glycolysis and produces ATP, NADPH, and final product pyruvate. The pyruvate is oxidized and forms acetyle coenzyme. This is used in the TCA / citric acid cycle. In this process also NADH, FADH2 which forms electrons are produced. Theses electrons are carried by different electron carriers and accepted by oxygen.
In the process of pyruvate oxidation 6 ATP, and in Kreb's cycle 18 ATPs, in ETS, 4 ATPs are produced. In addition to this in glycolysis produces 4 ATPs. The total number of ATP in aerobic respiration is 32 ATP.
This is the process of translation.
The answer is it provides us with vitamins. Hope this helps.
A letter indicates an articulating surface that is comprised of hyaline cartilage.
<h3>What is
hyaline cartilage?</h3>
- The synovial joints include hyaline cartilage, which facilitates joint motion.
- Chondrocytes and extracellular matrix make up its structure.
- The organization of the extracellular matrix, which determines the biomechanical characteristics of cartilage tissue, is greatly influenced by chondrocytes.
- Hyaline cartilage covers the ends of the bones where they come together to create a joint.
- In a typical healthy joint, this cartilage is bluish white and shiny.
- Its main job is to reduce friction and act as a little cushion between the ends of the bones.
- The synovial joints include hyaline cartilage, which facilitates joint motion.
- Chondrocytes and extracellular matrix make up its structure.
- The organization of the extracellular matrix, which determines the biomechanical characteristics of cartilage tissue, is greatly influenced by chondrocytes.
Learn more about hyaline cartilage here:
brainly.com/question/14920618
#SPJ4
