B. actin filaments they’re linear polymers of globular actin subunits and are part of the contractile apparatus, in muscle and non-muscle cells
Answer:
During transcription, a strand of RNAm is obtained from DNA.
On the other hand, the translation is the process of peptide synthesis, from mRNA. This last process occurs in the cytoplasm, and is mediated by the ribosomes.
Regarding your last question, this last process is called translation, since in this process we pass from genomic language (nitrogenous bases) to amino acids (constituents of peptides).
In genetics, when looking for genetic variation, offspring produced by two parents will always be more genetically variable than offspring with one parent.