Generally the term used to describe changes to an organisms surrounding, especially in the organisms in that particular area is called succession
Mike Ditka, a famous NLF football coach, has proposed taking the face masks off of players' helmets. this proposal is due to his belief that the rate of injury will actually go down when the players are unprotected. This statement is supported by the Law Or Unintended Consequences which states that the extra protection of the helmets and face masks may actually lead to less safety.
Any physiological harm to the body produced by immediate physical stress is an injuries. An injury can be brought on purposefully or inadvertently can result from overexertion, burning, toxic exposure, asphyxiation, or blunt trauma. For the classification and description of injuries, several significant health Organisation have developed systems. Any area of the body can sustain an injury, and each injuries is accompanied by a unique set of symptoms.
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Plessy v. Ferguson
In this case, Plessy, an African American refused to give up his seat in a segregated bus, which was brought to court and convinced the courts to stop racial segregation in public facilities.
Brown v. Board of Education
This case addressed segregation in public schools, where blacks and whites were not treated fairly, which violated the fourteenth amendment of the United States.
Precedent Established: Separate But Equal. This meant that segregation was still a present issue and law to be enforced in the U.S., but no matter what race, every American citizen was to be granted certain rights shared among each other.
Landmark Cases: Landmark Cases are referred to as Landmark Cases because they were influential cases with rulings that shaped a lot of how the U.S. treats it's biggest issues, free's people from oppression and segregation, including the creation of Precedents.
This is called negligence.
Barbara neglected to put away her skateboard from the front steps which is why her neighbor tripped on it, fell, and was hurt. It was her fault that she such a hazard on the front steps where someone might not see it and get injured, which is exactly what happened to her neighbor.