Answer:
help with what? ____________
The definition of cognitive dissonance is "<span>the state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change." hope this helps.</span>
Limited ability . means there is upto limit
a restriction
The object must move with the speed of
times to approximately seeing that it is contracted to exactly half of its actual length.
<h3>How is this calculated?</h3>
The length contraction experimented by the object as it approaches lightspeed, in meters per second, is described by Lorentz contraction formula:

Here, v is the current speed m/s
c is the speed of light in m/s
L' is the length of the object at rest in m
L is the length of the object at the current speed in m
Now we know that
and
then,

Hence, r = 
Therefore, the answer is the object must travel at a speed of
times the lightspeed to be contracted to one-half its proper length.
To know more about the Lorentz contraction formula, visit:
brainly.com/question/17407131
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Answer: Demand characteristics.
Explanation:
Demand characteristics are the traits shown by participant of the research and experiment in which they behave according to the expectancy of researcher or experiment so that aim of the research can be accomplished .This creates biasness in research process and decrease validity of the experiment.
According to the question, John's positive reply to the situation where someone need helps if his/her car is broken displays the impact of demand characteristics .In actuality , he would probably not help the person by stopping and he just answered in positive manner to support the study.Thus, the reply is biased.