Answer:
6. Internal rebellions of the 12th century caused the Seljuk Empire to begin to fracture from within. By the mid-1200s, only a small sultanate remained in Anatolia (Turkey).
7. Osman sought to expand his territory (inherited from his father), and called for holy war against the weakening Byzantine Empire (which was right on the edge of his territory, making it a natural expansion of his own territory).
Explanation:
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The first option, colonial elites representing the colonies
Supreme Law
The constitution is the supreme law of the land.
I believe the answer is: increasing generalizability
Generalizability refers to the extend that a conclusion of a research could be applicable to different people. As generalizability goes higher, The reliability of the measurement would be increased. and it could easily be replicable even if the test subjects are drastically altered.