Answer: The last line is a mistake
Step-by-step explanation: because you are not supposed to combine something that has a term and something that doesn't. So it should just stay has 40g+24
Check the picture below.
now, keep in mind that ship B is going at 20kph, thus from noon to 4pm, is 4 hours, so it has travelled by then 20 * 4 or 80 kilometers, thus b = 80.
whilst the ship B is moving north, the distance "a" is not really changing, and thus is a constant, that matters because the derivative of a constant is 0.
Explanation:
The Law of Sines is your friend, as is the Pythagorean theorem.
Label the unmarked slanted segments "a" and "b" with "b" being the hypotenuse of the right triangle, and "a" being the common segment between the 45° and 60° angles.
Then we have from the Pythagorean theorem ...
b² = 4² +(2√2)² = 24
b = √24
From the Law of Sines, we know that ...
b/sin(60°) = a/sin(θ)
y/sin(45°) = a/sin(φ)
Solving the first of these equations for "a" and the second for "y", we get ...
a = b·sin(θ)/sin(60°)
and ...
y = a·sin(45°)/sin(φ)
Substituting for "a" into the second equation, we get ...
y = b·sin(θ)/sin(60°)·sin(45°)/sin(φ) = (b·sin(45°)/sin(60°))·sin(θ)/sin(φ)
So, we need to find the value of the coefficient ...
b·sin(45°)/sin(60°) = (√24·(√2)/2)/((√3)/2)
= √(24·2/3) = √16 = 4
and that completes the development:
y = 4·sin(θ)/sin(φ)
The answer is most likely 4 because 6 times 4 is 24 at that is atlas 22.