2y+x-2y+3x=180
x=45
2x-15=-2y+3x
y=30
The independent variable of an equation is x, or something u can change. in linear equations, for example, it is y=3x+4. and x is the independent variable cause most of the time u will plug in or substitute a number for x.
The measure of angle J is 19.8°, and the correct option is D.
<h3>What is the formula of cosine?</h3>
The law of cosine or cosine rule in trigonometry is a relation between the side and the angles of a triangle. Suppose a triangle with sides a, b, c and with angles cosC.
The following formula is used to find the angle j is;

Triangle HIJ has side lengths h=12, i = 17, j = 7.
Substitute all the values in the formula;

Hence, the measure of angle J is 19.8°, and the correct option is D.
Learn more about law cosine here;
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1. Start with y=sx+m and input the slope of the line given, because the two lines are parallel they have the same slope. Then input the X and Y coordinates of point X to get 10=-1/2-5+m and finally solve the equation to get m=-7.5 or -15/2 making slope intercept form Y=-1/2-5-15/2
2. Follow the same instructions imputing 1/2 in as the slope because it is perpendicular to the line. so you get 10=1/2-5+m. solve to get m=7.5 or 15/2 making the final equation Y=1/2X+15/2