Answer:
Gene knockout is a technique used to determine the function of a gene that has already been sequenced, which is achieved by analyzing the phenotype of the individual carrying the knockout mutation(s). Moreover, gene sequencing is a technique used to determine the sequence of a given gene, which allows to determine how gene variants (polymorphisms) may be associated with the phenotypes of the target trait.
Explanation:
In genetics, gene knockout is a technique used to trigger mutations in a (already) sequenced gene in order to inactive its function and observe the resulting phenotype for a particular trait. This approach that starts with the inactivation of a given gene and ends with the phenotype is known as reverse-genetics. On the other hand, gene sequencing can be defined as the methodologies/techniques/tools used to determine the nucleotide base pair sequence of a particular gene. The gene knockout technique involves knowing a priori the gene sequence in order to obtain a gene knockout (gene KO). The combination of the information obtained from these techniques can be used to determine how variation (genetic variation) affects the expression of a phenotypic trait.
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C. GDP is phosphorylated to produce GTP</span>
Substrate level phosphorylation occurred in
kreb cycle inform of metabolic reaction that involve the transfer of phosphoryl
group to GDP or ADP from another phosphorylated compound which result into
formation of GTP or ATP. This process commonly occurs in the cytoplasm of cells
during glycolysis and also in the mitochondria during krebs cycle.
The reaction of which Missy has experience that is a severe
and life threatening allergic reaction due to penicillin is anaphylactic reaction,
it could be classified as the a serious and life threatening in terms of having
allergic reaction for if not treated immediately, it could cause death to the
individual who has experience this reaction. This could be triggered from
either medications, food in which an individual has consumed and insect stings
such as from bees. Missy’s allergic reaction must have triggered because of the
penicillin that she has consumed where in, she does not know that she is
allergic to the medication, having her to experience a life threatening
allergic reaction to the penicillin.
The fundus is the portion of the uterus that connects to the vagina.
