Answer:
it's the last one, all of the others don't make enough sense
These contrasting metaphors were used by Fitzgerald to convey the message that tolerance has a limit and that morality is always at stake despite having a strong foundation. The end justifies the means most especially when there is a lot to gain. Ethics can be powerful as described by a "hard rock" or weak as referred by "wet marshes".
I'm pretty sure it was the immigrants
