a. Distance moved by effort = 1 meter
b. Work done by effort = 80 Joules
c. Losses in energy = 18 Joules
<h3>How to determine the parameters</h3>
a. Note that velocity ratio is defined as the ratio of a distance through which any part of a machine moves to the distance moved by its parts
Velocity ratio = distance moved by the effort/distance moved by the body
Where velocity ratio = 5
vertical distance = 20cm
Distance moved by effort = 5 × 0. 20 = 1 meter
b. Formula for work done is given as ;
Work done = Effort × distance moved by effort
Work done = 80 × 1
Work done = 80 Newtons
c. First, let's find the work output
Work output = m g h
Work output = 50 × 9.8 × 0. 20
Work output = 98 Joules
Losses in energy = Work output - work done
Losses in energy = 98 - 80
Losses in energy = 18 Joules
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