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trapecia [35]
2 years ago
9

Find the flux of the vector field F = 〈e-z,4z,6xy) across the curved sides of the surface S = {(x,y,z): z= cos y, lys π, 0sxs4}

. Normal vectors point upward. Set up the integral that gives the flux as a double integral over a region R in the xy-plane.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Len [333]2 years ago
8 0

I'll go ahead and assume you meant to say that <em>S</em> is the surface given by

S = \left\{(x,y,z) \mid z = \cos(y)\text{ with } 0\le y\le \pi\text{ and }0\le x\le4\right\}

This immediately gives us a parameterization for the surface,

\vec r(x, y) = \left\langle x, y, \cos(y)\right \rangle

The upward-pointing normal vector to this surface is then

\vec n = \dfrac{\partial\vec r}{\partial x} \times \dfrac{\partial\vec r}{\partial y} = \left\langle0,\sin(y),1\right\rangle

Then the flux of \vec F(x,y,z) = \left\langle e^{-z}, 4z, 6xy\right\rangle across <em>S</em> is

\displaystyle \iint_S \vec F(x,y,z)\cdot\mathrm d\vec s = \int_0^4\int_0^\pi \vec F(x,y,\cos(y))\cdot\vec n\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx \\\\ = \int_0^4\int_0^\pi \left\langle e^{-\cos(y)},4\cos(y),6xy\right\rangle \cdot \left\langle0,\sin(y),1\right\rangle \,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx \\\\ = \int_0^4\int_0^\pi (4\sin(y)\cos(y)+6xy)\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx \\\\ = 2 \int_0^4\int_0^\pi (\sin(2y) + 3xy)\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx = \boxed{24\pi^2}

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