The temperature in an autoclave must reach 121° C in order for sterilization to occur.
<h3>Sterilization using autoclaves</h3>
Autoclaves are used to wet-sterilize materials in the laboratory.
In order for the sterilization to be effective, the temperature of the autoclave must reach 121° C.
Also, substances to be sterilized must spend, at least, 30 minutes in the autoclave.
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Answer:
Immediately, the pathogen has been recognized:
Macrophages acts as the first line of defence by engulfing pathogens identified by antigens which will now present the antibody shape to a helper T cell.
The Helper T cells produce a signal to plasma and Memory B cells to yield antibodies that attach to the antigens. The cytotoxic cells that leads to cell death are activated by the helper T cells.
Antibodies helps to immobilize pathogen for macrophage to feed on.
if the pathogen comes back a 2nd time the memory cells helps in quick and efficient recovery by producing the specific B and T cells for the antigen.
Answer:
B.) Diffusion
Explanation:
Since this is oxygen, not water, and it is going from an area of high concentration to low, it is moving with its concentration gradient, it would be diffusion. If it were water, not oxygen, then it would be osmosis, and lastly, if it were moving from an area of low to high concentration, that would be active transport. Semipermeability is a characteristic of cell membranes, not a method of movement.
<em>Answer </em><em>is </em><em>- </em><em>D </em><em>the electron transport </em><em>chain </em><em>combined </em><em>with</em><em> </em><em>chemiosmosis </em>
Answer:
Separation from spiritual ties.
Explanation:
Spirituality may be defined as the belief towards the religion or the religious process that helps to find the individual identity of the man. The spirituality might also represent the Holy spirit in Christians.
The spirituality is helpful for the connection of the individual with its religion. The esoteric traditions and religious traditions are involved in the spirituality. Allen do not attend the mass implies that he might be separating from the spiritual ties and loses his belief from the religion.
Thus, the answer is separation from spiritual ties.
