Answer:
this process creates mutation in a cell"s DNA sequence that leads to an increased variation in the gene pool.
Answer:
A 22 to 25 amino acid sequence present in the central section of the protein, which gives rise to an alpha helix in the membrane is known as the stop-transfer anchor sequence. The sequence plays an essential function in targeting the protein towards the plasma membrane. On the other hand, it also ceases targeting of the protein towards the endoplasmic reticulum, which was started by the signal peptide.
Thus, the process of translation of the remaining of the protein occurs within the cytosol due to the tethering of the transmembrane domain. In the stop-transfer anchor sequence, the hydrophobic amino acids present are isoleucine and valine. After mutation, these amino acids get converted into arginine and lysine, thus, hydrophilic amino acids replace hydrophobic amino acids in the sequence.
Due to this, the transmembrane domain cannot be targeted towards an integral part of the plasma membrane by the short transfer anchor sequence, and therefore, now the translocation of the protein will take place towards the endoplasmic reticulum as initiated by the signal peptide at the beginning.
Answer:
The diffusion of molecules is a process that happens in our organism and the solutes move in a single direction that is always respected based on the principles of biochemistry.
Solutes always move or diffuse from compartments of higher concentration to those of lower concentration in order to equalize the amount of solute in both compartments and therefore equalize the concentrations.
Explanation:
These processes must take place between two compartments of different concentrations divided by a selective semi-permeable membrane, that is, only the solute passes and diffuses passively or actively without dragging on water or other molecules.
This process occurs in the body in those with hyper concentration of solutes in the blood in pharmacological situations.
Gene splicing because they remove specific genes in order to create a transgenic organism.
Answer:
When recombination occurs during meiosis, the cell's homologous chromosomes line up extremely close to one another. Then, the DNA strand within each chromosome breaks in the exact same location, leaving two free ends. Each end then crosses over into the other chromosome and forms a connection called a chiasma.
Explanation:
