According to the textbook, Judicial Review is the most influential check on the supreme court provided by the other branches.
- The Supreme Court's most well-known power, judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act to be in violation of the Constitution, is not mentioned in the language of the Constitution itself. This theory was established by the Court in the decision of Marbury v. Madison.
- Judicial review is the Supreme Court's authority to examine whether the legislative and executive branches' actions are consistent with the Constitution, and to declare them null and void if they are not.
- The power to alter the Constitution, make new laws, approve the president's selection of judges, restrict the number of justices on the Supreme Court, and impeach judges guilty of treason, bribery, other highcrime are the principal balances on the judiciary.
Thus the answer is Judicial Review.
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Explanation:
The United Kingdom (UK) constitution, being an unwritten one, relies on its Parliamentary sovereignty and rule of law to retain its authority in governing its four counterparts, namely England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. A constitution would provide for the establishment of various institutions of the State, regulation of relations between each institution and relations between the institutions and the citizens. The doctrine of separation of power is then introduced to regulate the constitution for more efficient check and balance of the governing minority. Aforementioned concept is particularly unique in the unwritten nature of the UK constitution as powers of each institution, the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary, are not codified nor listed on a tangible code of document that separation of power is diluted with a series of shared powers between each institution. Bound by conventions and ministerial responsibilities, coupled with recent reforms done to the UK constitution, occurrence of events involving an institution empowering over another is minimal albeit not having strict separation of powers.
Answer:
A lay witness — the most common type — is a person who watched certain events and describes what they saw.
An expert witness is a specialist — someone who is educated in a certain area
A character witness is someone who knew the victim, the defendant, or other people involved in the case.
Explanation:
Answer: A: Administered by the federal government
Explanation:
Franklin Roosevelt entered the office in 1933 when the U.S. was undergoing its worst economic crisis ever: The Great Depression, which had left many people unemployed, many banks collapsed and many Americans trying to survive during that difficult time. Roosevelt believed that the government had to take an active role in order to overcome this downturn. Thus, as soon as he entered office he started to enact his New Deal programs (administered by the federal government itself) that aimed at providing relief to unemployed and minorities and help the economy recover.
