Answer:
2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
From the diagram, figure B was enlarged to obtain figure A.
The two figures are therefore similar.
The corresponding sides are in the same proportion. That constant value of the proportion is called scale factor.
It is given by:
Figure B is the image of A
Therefore the scale factor is 2.5
Answer: B. The stocks have a yield 6.84 percentage points greater than that of the bonds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Firstly, the yield for stocks will be calculated as:
= return/ investment cost
= $3.15/$ 21.38
= 0.14733395
= 14.73%
The yield for bonds will be calculated as:
= Return/Investment cost
Return = 1,000 x 8.3% = 83
Investment cost = 1,000 x 105.166/100 = 1051.66
Yield = 83/1051.66
= 0.07892284
= 7.89%
Then, the difference between the yield will be:
= 14.73% - 7.89%
= 6.84%
Therefore, the stocks have a yield 6.84 percentage points greater than that of the bonds.
