In rheumatoid Arthritis patients, NK cell levels were abnormally elevated, possibly due to high serum levels of IL-2.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), is an autoimmune disease that means our own immune system attacks self healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling),mainly attacks the joints.
The given study is to investigate the relationship between serum interleukin-2 (IL-2) levels and disease activity.
This study also showed the relationship between absolute numbers of peripheral lymphocyte subsets, autoantibodies, and associated cytokines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
The results showed that the number and percentage of NK cells were positively correlated with serum IL-2 levels so, IL-2 can be a reason for elevated level of NK cells
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Answer:
Ss and ss
Explanation:
<em>Since the smooth trait (S) is dominant over the wrinkle trait (s), the genotype of the wrinkled pea parent is definitely </em><em>ss</em><em>.</em>
<em>Also, some of the progeny had wrinkled pea texture (ss). Each of the 2 wrinkled alleles must have been donated by each of the parent. It thus means that the smooth pea parent is heterozygous for the trait (</em><em>Ss</em><em>).</em>
Now, let us look at a cross between the two parents;
Ss x ss
Progeny: Ss, Ss, ss, ss.
Phenotypically, 50% of the progeny are smooth peas while 50% are wrinkled.
Looking at the population of each of the phenotype resulting from the cross. 252:247 is approximately a 50:50 ratio.
Hence, the genotypes of the two parents are Ss and ss.
<span>The "stress hormones" that were released by Benita's adrenal glands would likely be epinephrine and norepinephrine. Some studies have shown that something as simple as laughter can lower the level of stress hormones in most people. Since severe stress can lead to other health problems, it is important to get help from a medical professional to bring your stress level under control.</span>
Inclusions are always older than the rock they are found in.
