The answer is either b or c because bio means life and diversity means different and the ants stinging other insects get rid of a population and maybe another species lives off of the species that ant killed.
When the grasslands are converted into housing projects it gets rid of everything so no trees no animals and no diversity of living organisms other than humans
Bloodstain pattern analysts sometimes are called to gruesome scenes to gather crucial evidence regarding violent crimes. At other times, they might deal only with a single drop of blood or fingerprint.
The answer is D. because cause a climate change which put a hole in the ozone layer which cause heat radiation
Answer:
1. import and export of nutrients and wastes
2. cell signaling
3. cell recognition
4. cell growth and motility
Explanation:
Plasma membranes are selectively permeable which means it only allows selective molecules to cross through it. So the plasma membrane helps in the import and export of nutrients by simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion or through active transport.
There are membrane protein embedded in the plasma membrane which have different role. Some help in cell signaling like GPCR, some help in cell recognition and some act and transporter proteins.
The plasma membrane is also responsible for cell growth and motility because it allow the raw materials and signals to pass through it which is required by the cell to metabolize and grow. So 1,2,3,4 is the correct answer.
Answer:
When the patch occupancy rate (c) equals the patch extinction rate (e), patch occupancy (P) is 0
Explanation:
According to Levin's model (1969):
<em>dP/dt = c - e</em>
where P represents the proportion of occupied patches.
<em>c</em><em> </em>and <em>e </em>are the local immigration and extinction probabilities per patch.
Thus, the rate of change of P, written as dP/dt, tells you whether P will increase, decrease or stay the same:
- if dP/dt >0, then P is increasing with time
- if dP/dt <0, then P is decreasing with time
- if dP/dt = 0, then P is remaining the same with time.
The rate dP/dt is calculated by the difference between colonization or occupancy rate (<em>c</em>) and extinction rate (<em>e</em>).
c is then calculated as the number of successful colonizations of unoccupied patches as a proportion of all available patches, while e is the proportion of patches becoming empty. Notice that P can range between 0 and 1.
As a result, if the patch occupancy rate (c) equals the patch extinction rate (e), then patch occupancy P equals to 0.
