Answer:
In the extracellular space
Explanation:
Disulfide bonds are interconnections between chains (or between parts of a chain) formed by the oxidation of cysteine radicals, this reaction is catalyzed by specific enzymes.
Intracellular proteins have no disulfide bonds, which are more common in proteins secreted into the extracellular environment.
Disulfide bonds do not form in the cytoplasm because there are a lot of reducers in the cytoplasm (intracellular environment) , making the disulfide bonds unstable. The reducing environment of cytoplasm causes disulfide bonds (S-S) to return to the form of cysteine groups (-SH).
The classification is in this order: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus Species.
The kingdom is the largest group, it contains the largest number of organisms who are the least related.
The species is the smallest group, it contains the least number of organisms who are closely related.
As you go down, from "Kingdom", species become more closely related.
So species in the same family are MORE closely related than species in the same class.
RNA synthesis depends on RNA polymerases (RNAPs). This is the enzyme
that faciliates copying a sequence of DNA which is the first step
leading to gene expression. This multi-step process is important for
researchers to understand especially in relations to studying how
genetics influence disease processes.
Answer:
Galencials are a type of natural medication prepared from herbs and vegetable matter with little to no synthetic components.
Explanation:
