Answer:
Criminal behavior is the intention, social setup, and upbringing of an individual that constitutes to making him as a criminal.
Explanation:
This theory emphasizes mainly on genetic, biochemical, or neurological factors which affect certain people to commit crime. It indicates that these people are criminogenic in nature, which means people are born as criminals. Some criminals have primitive physical traits like high cheekbones, strong teeth, and huge jaws. This physical trait arises mainly due to heredity, alcoholism, or syphilis.
This behavior does not apply to a cyber criminal. He is not a born criminal. However, the societal influence, intellect, and psychological behaviors make him as complete criminal.
The statement is true as the court reversed itself as the New Jersey court did regarding automobile search being the right decision to prevent crimes.
Stare decisis is Latin for "to hold fast to what has been decided." If a prior court has made a ruling on the same or a closely comparable matter when a court is faced with a legal argument, the court will follow that precedent when making its conclusion.
On September 24, the New Jersey Supreme Court upheld a decision that allowed police to search cars without first obtaining a warrant. No state rule or subjectivity is present in this situation, negating the need for such state-specific judgments. The court made the correct judgment to go in the opposite direction as the New Jersey court did with regard to car searches.
However, as in-state v. Witt, a new jersey supreme court case discussed in class, where a court will reverse itself as the new jersey court did regarding automobile searches stands TRUE.
To know more about the rule of stare decisis, refer to this link:
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Answer:
The 8th amendment
Explanation:
Prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment
The individual who files a lawsuit against another party is the plaintiff, while the party the lawsuit is brought against is considered the defendant.