The Middle Ages as a time culturally dominated by religion, casting a shadow over the arts and sciences, preventing them from flourishing freely. This idea considered the Middle Ages to be the Dark Ages.
The word middle indicates something that is in an intermediate position. For the eighteenth-century thinkers known as the Enlightenment, this period of history was between Classical Antiquity, ended with the conquest of Rome by the Heruli in 476, and the Modern Age, of which they were a part, beginning with the conquest of city of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
This was a way of looking at the world based on European history, disregarding the other regions of the planet. This kind of thinking was called Eurocentrism because it placed the European continent as the center of analysis. These eighteenth-century thinkers disregarded what had happened in other regions of the planet, such as the Islamic Empire, the Americas, or even China.
Moreover, during the Renaissance, it was conventionally called the Middle Ages of the Dark Ages because the Renaissance placed itself as heirs of thought and science developed by the Greeks and Romans, reviving the culture of antiquity. For the Renaissance, during the Middle Ages, the arts and sciences, compared to antiquity, had declined. The responsibility for this would be largely the Catholic Church, which dominated Europe politically, economically and culturally at the time. Religious domination would have impeded the development of reason, creating an era of backwardness and primitivism.
Explanation:
The Chinese government in order to curb the ever-growing population of china come up with a policy called the one-child policy in 1980.
The government viwed population to be growing rapidly and rapid growth would cause problems like unemployment, lack of resources, and hence, increase in criminal activities. The policy benefitted China and its population growth declined significantly over the years.
However, after 3 decades of the one-child policy, china saw a starking gender gap in its consensus. With only one child allowed people preferred male children over female. This caused an imbalance in the gender ratio. Moreover, the Chinese population started to age. The average from 28years to 39.6 years in three decades. With the increase in the numbers of old people, people in the working force started to decline.
Hence, recently in 2015 china repealed the one-child policy from all over its country. Although they allowed having two children now. "To improve the balanced development of population" – an apparent reference to the country's female-to-male sex.
In psychology: Respondent Behavior.
This student's primary goal most likely is to "Obtain an academic degree".
A dissertation is an archive submitted in help of candidature for a scholarly degree or expert capability introducing the creator's exploration and discoveries. As in the given scenario, a student study on the attack patterns of al qaeda terrorists for obtaining academic degree.
Answer:
Patrilocal residence.
Explanation:
To live in a Patrilocal residence means, such as the example detailed, for the married couple to reside with or rear the husband's parents. In a Patrilocal residence system or society, it's structured that a man remains in his father's (or near his house) home after reaching maturity and, when he get's married, he should bring his wife to live there. This is the case of Maria, that moved to John's house, which is adjacent to his parent's home. Given that the man resides near his parents, it's logical that the woman moves with the man she marries (in this type of society).