Answer:
Explanation:
The cell membrane separates the cell from the outer environment. The extracellular fluid contains the sodium ions (Na+), chloride ions (Cl-), while intracellular fluid contains potassium (K +) and negative anions.
The potential difference arises when the membrane is selectively permeable to some ions. The resting potential is -70mV.
When the neurons get excited, the sodium ions start to enter by sodium channels.
Now there are more positive ions inside the cell membrane. It disturbs the resting potential i.e. -70mV. This stage is known as depolarization.
When the inside environment of the cell is more positively charged, the potassium ions start to move out of the cell. It goes out by the voltage-gated channels. Thus resting stage is maintained and it is known as repolarization.
But the initial stability of the cell membrane has to be maintained. To restore the resting stage, the sodium ions start to move out of the membrane and potassium ions enter into the cells again. This is an active transport and has done by the Na+ - K+ pump. Here 3 sodium ions move out and 2 potassium ions pumped into the cell through the plasma membrane.
Thus the resting potential regains. The potassium ions come back into the cells against the concentration gradient and ATP provides the energy for this phenomena.
What holds the two strands of DNA molecules to each other. Hydrogen Bonds
Answer:
<h2>Postsynaptic </h2>
Explanation:
Acetylcholine receptor is a kind of integral membrane protein that has a very important role in the binding of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and some other. Generally, these receptors are present on the postsynaptic cells to receive acetylcholine neurotransmitter to initiate the signal in the neurons cells and some other.
Acetylcholinesterase is a kind of important enzyme that has many important functions in the dissociation of acetylcholine and some other that function as neurotransmitters. This enzyme is also present in the postsynaptic cells.
Answer:
d) The frequencies of the alleles for dark wing color in the moth population
changed.
Answer:
The answer is letter D
Explanation:
The answer is the letter d) all of the above could be studied with quantitative genetics since quantitative genetics seeks the main gene receptors apart from the assessment of all descendant phenotypes, not only is it considered the most recent but also the occlusion of the older and its strongest gamete at the time of the genetic cross, so any study that relates to the genetic characteristics of the animals either the shape of their body, their color, and even their evolution has to do with quantitative genetics
