Answer: Exergonic reaction; Endergonic reaction
In coupled reactions, the energy released by an exergonic reaction is used to drive an endergonic reaction. ATP breakdown is often coupled to cellular reactions that require an input of energy.
Explanation:
Cellular reactions include Exergonic and endergonic reactions. An exergonic reaction is one that occurs spontaneously and brings about the release of energy (in form of ATP). On the other hand, an endergonic reaction proceeds only with the input of energy.
Thus, exergonic reactions are usually coupled to endergonic reactions
Down syndrome and Alzheimer's disease.
Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder which is caused by the presence of extra copy of chromosome 21. Therefore also called as Trisomy 21.
Alzheimer's disease is a most common form of dementia(reduction in brain functioning). It is caused by mutation in single gene APP (Amyloid Precursor Protein) present on chromosomer 21.
3 phosphate groups, hence tri-phosphate
Answer:
the chlorophyte group contained extensive genetic variability
