Answer:
Primitive Earth where life emerged was subjected to extreme conditions
Explanation:
The origin of life is still an issue of intense debate today, although most researchers believe that life emerged from primitive organisms generated by the synthesis of organic compounds in early Earth. In line with this theory, it has been shown that membrane-forming compounds can be formed in extreme conditions (i.e., UV rays, extreme temperature, etc). It is believed that such conditions recreated in a laboratory were similar to the early Earth about 3,900 million years ago, thereby supporting the idea of the 'primordial soup theory' proposed by John Burdon Sanderson Haldane in 1929.
One is able to intelligently debate issues.
C. a Y chromosome from his father
This is because boys have one X and one Y chromosome, while girls have 2 X's, so the Y must come from the father.
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Crude oil I think but im not sure