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Irina-Kira [14]
3 years ago
9

Trey wrote a few steps to describe how carbon circulates between the atmosphere and living organisms. Step 1. Carbon enters the

atmosphere as carbon dioxide from respiration and the burning of fossil fuels. Step 2. Plants absorb carbon dioxide in the air and use it to make their own food using photosynthesis. Step 3. Plant-eating animals consume the carbon stored in plants. If step 2 is removed, which statement best describes the effects of this missing step on the carbon cycle?
Mathematics
1 answer:
maria [59]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Dead animals are buried and form fossil fuels, which produce carbon dioxide when burned.

When animals and plants are fossilized and buried under sediments, the higher pressure and temperatures turns them to oil, over time, that is mined and combusted for energy by humans. This plays a significant  role in the carbon cycle.

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Ron had 20 apples. He used 2/5 of the apples to make pies. How many apples did Ron use for pies?
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1/5 of 20 is 4.

2/5 of 20 is 8.

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240

Step-by-step explanation:

V=width height  length  = 10 · 3 · 8 = 240

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The integral of (5x+8)/(x^2+3x+2) from 0 to 1
Gnom [1K]
Compute the definite integral:
 integral_0^1 (5 x + 8)/(x^2 + 3 x + 2) dx

Rewrite the integrand (5 x + 8)/(x^2 + 3 x + 2) as (5 (2 x + 3))/(2 (x^2 + 3 x + 2)) + 1/(2 (x^2 + 3 x + 2)):
 = integral_0^1 ((5 (2 x + 3))/(2 (x^2 + 3 x + 2)) + 1/(2 (x^2 + 3 x + 2))) dx

Integrate the sum term by term and factor out constants:
 = 5/2 integral_0^1 (2 x + 3)/(x^2 + 3 x + 2) dx + 1/2 integral_0^1 1/(x^2 + 3 x + 2) dx

For the integrand (2 x + 3)/(x^2 + 3 x + 2), substitute u = x^2 + 3 x + 2 and du = (2 x + 3) dx.
This gives a new lower bound u = 2 + 3 0 + 0^2 = 2 and upper bound u = 2 + 3 1 + 1^2 = 6: = 5/2 integral_2^6 1/u du + 1/2 integral_0^1 1/(x^2 + 3 x + 2) dx

Apply the fundamental theorem of calculus.
The antiderivative of 1/u is log(u): = (5 log(u))/2 right bracketing bar _2^6 + 1/2 integral_0^1 1/(x^2 + 3 x + 2) dx

Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits and subtract.
 (5 log(u))/2 right bracketing bar _2^6 = (5 log(6))/2 - (5 log(2))/2 = (5 log(3))/2: = (5 log(3))/2 + 1/2 integral_0^1 1/(x^2 + 3 x + 2) dx

For the integrand 1/(x^2 + 3 x + 2), complete the square:
 = (5 log(3))/2 + 1/2 integral_0^1 1/((x + 3/2)^2 - 1/4) dx

For the integrand 1/((x + 3/2)^2 - 1/4), substitute s = x + 3/2 and ds = dx.
This gives a new lower bound s = 3/2 + 0 = 3/2 and upper bound s = 3/2 + 1 = 5/2: = (5 log(3))/2 + 1/2 integral_(3/2)^(5/2) 1/(s^2 - 1/4) ds

Factor -1/4 from the denominator:
 = (5 log(3))/2 + 1/2 integral_(3/2)^(5/2) 4/(4 s^2 - 1) ds

Factor out constants:
 = (5 log(3))/2 + 2 integral_(3/2)^(5/2) 1/(4 s^2 - 1) ds

Factor -1 from the denominator:
 = (5 log(3))/2 - 2 integral_(3/2)^(5/2) 1/(1 - 4 s^2) ds

For the integrand 1/(1 - 4 s^2), substitute p = 2 s and dp = 2 ds.
This gives a new lower bound p = (2 3)/2 = 3 and upper bound p = (2 5)/2 = 5:
 = (5 log(3))/2 - integral_3^5 1/(1 - p^2) dp

Apply the fundamental theorem of calculus.
The antiderivative of 1/(1 - p^2) is tanh^(-1)(p):
 = (5 log(3))/2 + (-tanh^(-1)(p)) right bracketing bar _3^5


Evaluate the antiderivative at the limits and subtract. (-tanh^(-1)(p)) right bracketing bar _3^5 = (-tanh^(-1)(5)) - (-tanh^(-1)(3)) = tanh^(-1)(3) - tanh^(-1)(5):
 = (5 log(3))/2 + tanh^(-1)(3) - tanh^(-1)(5)

Which is equal to:

Answer:  = log(18)
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4 years ago
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