In order to do these, simply translate the sentence mathematically.
1) x-15=7
2)3x+4=13
3)x+x+2+x+4=51
Hope this helped :D. Comment below if you have any questions!
The least common denomonator is 60
For the scale factor, use the dimensions from similar sides:
Using 18 from the original image you would use 6 from the scaled image.
18 /6 = 3
This means the scaled image is 3 times smaller than the original. Because the scaled image is smaller divide 1 by the scale factor to get 1/3.
Q2:
The scale factor is 1 inch = 12 miles.
Multiply the total inches by 12:
6.5 x 12 = 78 miles.
The equation of the tangent line of f(x) is given by y = f'(x)x + c
f(x) = 2sin x
f'(x) = 2cos x
At x = pi/3
f'(pi/3) = 2 cos(pi/3) = 1
f(pi/3) = 2 sin(pi/3) = √3
√3 = 1(π/3) + c
c = √3 - π/3
Therefore, required equation is
y = x + √3 - π/3
Answer: 1/54 if jokers are included.