Functions of cell surface Receptors .
most ligands responsible for cell-cell signaling ( including neurotransmitters, peptide, hormones, and growth factors) bind to receptors on the surface of their target cells.
Answer:
Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play. For example, A larger number of plant species means a greater variety of crops. Greater species diversity ensures natural sustainability for all life forms.
Explanation:
Abiotic is the non living organisms and biotic is the living organisms.
Money, wealth, and prestige
A.) The phenotype is yellow, smooth
This is because (Y) yellow is dominant over (y) green. If an organism has a trait that is dominant, it will show up with no exceptions (YY, Yy, Ss, SS). Recessive traits on the other hand will only show up if both the maternal (Mom) and the paternal (Dad) copy given are both recessive (yy or ss).
b.) It depends on what the YySs plant is paired with. Will it be paired with another YySs, with YYSS, yyss, YySS, yySS, YYss...? For example, if it is paired with another YySs, make a punnett square.