The final volume of the gas is 0.75L
Answer:
V = 25.3 , θf = 36.7° below the horizontal
Explanation:
Given Vo = 22m/s , θ = 23°
Vx = VoCosθ
Vy = VoSinθ – gt
t = total time of flight
Answer:
The light bends away from the normal
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Snell's law:

where:
is the index of refraction of the first medium
is the index of refraction of the second medium
is the angle of incidence (angle between the incoming ray and the normal to the interface)
is the angle of refraction (angle between the outcoming ray and the normal to the interface)
We can rearrange the equation as

In this problem, light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, so

Therefore, the term
is greater than 1, so

which means that the angle of refraction is greater than the angle of incidence, and so the light will bend away from the normal.
The term pressure refers to the force per area created by the weight
of anything whose weight is distributed over an area, such as the
Earth's atmosphere, a lake, a gas inside a sealed jar, or a pointy
high heel.